Plot summary, characterisations and questions to guide and assist your work
on comparisons between Emma and Clueless. Can be used for
private study, or class discussion.
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Plot summary
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Characterisation
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Comparison with Clueless
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Chapter 1
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Many shortscenes/chapters/incidents
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Description of Emma – almost 21 – is the younger daughter
(sister Isabella married; her mother died many years ago )
Recount of Miss Taylor’s marriage – has now left Emma
without a companion/guide
Mr Knightley (aged 37 or 38, and the brother of Isabella’s
husband) visits – disagrees that Miss Taylor is worse off married!
Emma claims to have “made the match … four years ago” for
Miss Taylor. (12). She plans to do the same for “poor Mr Elton”. (13)
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“Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever and rich”. (7)
“daughter of a most affectionate, indulgent father” (7)
“The real evils of Emma’s situation were the power of
having rather too much her own way, and a disposition to think a little too
well of herself.” (7)
Mr Knightley, a sensible man … was a very old and intimate
friend of the family.” (8)
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Mother absent
Father indulgent
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Chapter 2
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Background for Captain Weston – married Miss Churchill,
who died after 3 years.Son Frank –
later cared for by his uncle and aunt. He was given the name Churchill. He plans soon to visit his father.
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Chapter 3
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Mr Woodhouse has few close friends – but typical guests
include:
The Westons
Mr Knightley
Mr Elton
Mrs andMiss Bates
Mrs Goddard
Mrs Goddard asks to bring a Miss (Harriet) Smith with her.
Emma decides to “encourage” Miss Smith … her inner
thoughts (pg 21-22)
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Miss Bates: “She had never boasted either beauty or
cleverness.” (20)
Mrs Goddard was the mistress of a school … a real,
old-fashioned Boarding school.” (20) She wasa plain, motherly kind of woman” (20)
Harriet Smith (aged 17) “was the natural daughter of
somebody.” (21)
(See note page 398)
“An egg boiled very soft is not unwholesome”. (22) from Mr
Woodhouse.
Miss Smith … “the humble, grateful little girl went off
with highly gratified feelings” (23)
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Chapter 4
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Emma develops a friendship with Harriet – but cannot find
out who her parents are. Harriet had spent 2 months with a farming family –
the Martins. Robert Martin had shown special interest in Harriet.
The 2 meet Mr Robert Martin walking - Emma observes him,
compares him to the gentlemen she knows. She lets Harriet know of her
disapproval. (29-30)
Emma has decided that she will make a match between Mr
Elton and Harriet.
Emma weighs up the match – Mr Elton’s family could not
disapprove of the “doubtful birth” of Harriet.
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“Harriet certainly was not clever, but she had a sweet,
docile, grateful disposition; was totally free from conceit; and only
desiring to be guided by any one she looked up to.” (24)
“Harriet would be loved as one to whom she could be
useful. For Mrs Weston there was nothing to be done; for Harriet every
thing.” (24)
Mr Elton “was reckoned very handsome; his person very much
admired in general, though not by her.” (31)
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Chapter 5
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Mr Knightley and Mrs Weston disagree about the friendship
between Emma and Harriet.
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Mr K: “I should like to see Emma in love, and in some
doubt of a return; it would do her good.” (36)
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Chapter 6
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Mr Elton and Emma discuss Harriet’s progress.
He encourages Emma draw a picture of Harriet.
Mr Knightley says Emma has made Harriet look too tall. Mr
Elton offers to go to London to have it framed.
Emma is convinced that Mr E is in love with Harriet.
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Emma has never gained ‘excellence” – because she has not
applied herself (39)
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Chapter 7
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Harriet has had a proposal of marriage from Mr Martin.
Harriet shows the letter to Emma – who is surprised at its
quality.
Harriet asks Emma’s advice – Emma assumes that of course
Harriet will refuse Mr Martin.
Harriet writes her refusal, sends the letter, and is sad,
but Emma diverts her by reminding her that Mr Elton has her drawing with him.
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Chapter 8
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Mr Knightley visits – and says that Mr Martin had
consulted him re. a proposal to Harriet.
Emma tells him that Mr Martin wrote, and has been refused.
They argue.
Mr Knightley also asserts that Mr Elton will not want
Harriet for a wife. (57)
Harriet returns, full of news that Mr Elton claimed the
portrait was “exceedingly precious”. (59)
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“Emma, your infatuation about that girl blinds you.” (53)
“Vanity working on a weak head produces every sort of
mischief”. (53)
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Chapter 9
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Harriet collects riddles
Mr Elton supplies a charade (on Courtship) – Emma is
convinced that it is written in admiration of Harriet.
When Mr Elton visits, Emma encourages him to think the
sentiment is understood and welcome.
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“There was sort of parade in his speeches which was very
apt to incline her to laugh.” (71)
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Chapter 10 –
pages 72-77
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Emma and Harriet visit a poor, sick family.
Emma states her intention to never marry (72) and the fact
that it is only povertywhich makes
being an unmarried woman a problem
They are met by Mr Elton. Emma crates a problem with her
bootlace, and asks to stop at Mt Elton’s house. She talks to the housekeeper
for 10 minutes to give Mr Elton and Harriet time together.
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Chapter 11
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Emma must leave Mr Elton to his own devices now – her
sister Isabella is visiting her.
Some implied criticism (from Isabella) of Mr Weston for
having let go of his son Frank at 2 years of age.
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Descriptions of Mr John Knightley and his wife Isabella
(78-9)
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Chapter 12
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Mr Knightley has been invited to join them for dinner –
Emma tries to patch up their disagreement.
Dinner conversations re. the bad air in London, etc.
Enquiry after Jane Fairfax, the niece of Miss Bates.
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“I still have the advantage of you by sixteen years’
experience, and by not being a pretty woman and a spoiled child.” (84)
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Chapter 13 –
pages 91-97
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Plan to dine at Randalls – including Harriet, who then
catches a cold, and cannot go. Emma creates an excuse for Mr Elton, so that
he does not have to attend, but he accepts the offer of a carriage from John
Knightley.
John observes that Mr Elton may be in love with Emma – she
denies it. (94)
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Chapter 14
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At Randalls:
Emma reflects on the attention Mr Elton is paying her
Conversation re. Frank Churchill’s planned visit – Emma
had always thought he might be a suitable marriage partner for her. (99)
Emma discusses Frank’s visit with Mrs Weston: whether he
has the independence ofwill or the
freedom to visit his father. (102)
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Chapter 15
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Mr Elton is very worried that Emma may catch cold is she
visits Harriet.
Snow is falling - Mr Woodhouse is alarmed – an early
departure
Emma is alone in the 2nd carriage with Mr Elton
– he proposes to her.
She makes it very clear that she was only encouraging him
as a suitor for Harriet
Mr Elton is offended by this idea. He is very angry when
he says goodnight. (108-110)
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“To restrain him as much as might be, by her own manners,
she was immediately preparing to speak with exquisite calmness and gravity of
the weather and the night; but scarcely had she begun, scarcely had they
passed the sweep-gate and joined the other carriage, than she found her
subject cut up – her hand seized – her attention demanded, and Mr Elton
actually making violent love to her: availing himself of the precious
opportunity, declaring sentiments which must be already well-known, hoping –
fearing – adoring – ready to die if she refused him; but flattering himself
that his ardent attachment and unequalled love and unexampled passion could
not fail of having some effect, and in short, very much resolved on being seriously
accepted as soon as possible. It really was so.” (108)
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Chapter 16
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She convinces herself that Mr Elton was pretending to be
in love with her – “the heiress of thirty thousand pounds” (113)
Background of the Woodhouse family (113)
Emma reflects on her own behaviour
Christmas Day has heavy snow
Mr Knightley visits in spite of the weather
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“Emma was obliged in common honesty to stop and admit that
her own behaviour to him had been so complaisant and obliging, so full of
courtesy and attention, as … might warrant a man of ordinary observation and
delicacy, like Mr Elton, in fancying himself a very decided favourite. …
The first error and the worst
had been at her door. It was foolish, it was wrong, to take so active a part
in bringing any two people together.” (114)
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Chapter 17
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John and Isabella leave
Mr Elton sends a letter (to Mr Woodhouse only), saying he
will visit friends in Bath for a few weeks.
Emma confesses to Harriet (118)
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Chapter 18
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Frank Churchill can not come after all.
Mr Knightley and Emma argue the case. (with Emma taking
the part that Mrs Weston had argued at Randalls)
Emma is surprised at Mr Knightley’s prejudice against
Frank Churchill.
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“Your amiable young man can be amiable only in French, not
in English. He may be very ‘amiable’, have very good manners, and be very
agreeable; but he can have no English delicacy towards the feelings of other
people: nothing really amiable about him.” (124)
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END OF VOLUME ONE
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