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Plot summary
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Characterisation
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Comparison with Clueless
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VOLUME THREE
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Chapter 37
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Emma thinks Frank must still be in love with her.
Frank will be in Richmond for May/June.
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“It was a clear thing he was less in love than he had
been.” (261)
“She had no doubt of his being less in love – but neither
his agitated spirits, not his hurrying away, seemed like a perfect cure.”
(262)
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Chapter 38
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The ball at the Crown.
Mrs Elton is to lead the ball – Emma must make way for
her.
Emma evaluates Mr Knightley as a gentleman.
Mr Elton snubs Harriet, (after Mrs Weston suggests he
dance with her).Mr Knightley asks
Harriet to dance. (271)
Emma is asked by Mr Weston to set a good example, and Mr
Knightley asks her whom she will dance with. She says that she will dance
with him.
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“It was almost enough to make her think of marrying.”
(269)
“ … excepting her own partner, there was not one among the
whole young men who could be compared with him. - He moved a few steps
nearer, and those few steps were enough to prove in how gentlemanlike a
manner, with what natural grace, he must have danced, would he but take the
trouble.” (269)
“ ‘Whom are you going to dance with?’ asked Mr Knightley.
‘With you, if you will ask me.’
‘Will you?’
‘Indeed I will. You have shown that can dance, and you
know we are not really so much brother and sister as to male it at all
improper.’
‘Brother and sister! No indeed’ ” (275)
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Chapter 39
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Harriet is attacked by gipsies. Frank Churchill rescues
her and brings her to Hartfield.
E,ma imagines Harriet and Frank as a pair. (277)
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Chapter 40
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Harriet brings a parcel of treasures to destroy as proof
that she is over Mr Elton.
Harriet now admires someone else.
Emma assumes Harriet means Frank Churchill, and encourages
her, but they do not actually name the gentleman concerned.
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“… be assured that your raising your thoughts to him is a
mark of your good taste. “ (283)
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Chapter 41
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Mr Knightley suspects Mr Churchill of trifling with Jane.
Frank mentions a plan Mr Perry had of getting a carriage –
he clams Mr Weston had written of it, but Mr Weston denies this.
Tea at Hartfield – and a word puzzle game. Frank passes a
word to Jane – “blunder”,
Frank then gives Jane a word “Dixon:” and Jane is visibly
annoyed.
Mr Knightley asks Emma afterwards whether she understands
the “degree of acquaintance” between Frank and Jane.
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“But while so many were devoting him to Emma, and Emma
herself making him over to Harriet, Mr Knightley began to suspect him of some
inclination to trifle with Jane Fairfax.” (284)
“The gallant young man, who seemed to love without
feeling, and to recommend himself without complaisance …” (288)
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(Note that here Jane
Austen reports Mr Knightley’s private thoughts – it is not her usual technique
to have the narrator see into the mind of a male.)
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Chapter 42
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Plans to picnic at Box Hill.
Stawberry picking at Donwell.
Jane leeves early, after entreating Emma to make an excuse
for her.
Frank arrives in an agitated state.
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Frank: “I am thwarted in everything material. I do not
consider myself at all a fortunate person.
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Chapter 43
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The picnic at Box Hill.
(Mrs Weston stays with Mr Woodhouse)
The group split into three on arrival: The Eltons; Mr
Knightley with Miss Bates and Jane; Mr Churchill with Emma and Harriet. Mr
Weston tried to pull it all together.
Frank suggests a game – where people say clever or dull
things to amuse Emma.
Emma insults Miss Bates
Mr and Mrs Elton walk off together – there is a discussion
re.falling in love after a short acquaintance -–Frank is hypocritical in this
discussion. He asks Emma to find a wife for him – a commission Emma secretly
relishes – with Harriet in mind.
Mr Knightley speaks to Emma privately and rebukes her for
her rudeness to Muss Bates.
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“Emma could not resist.
‘Ah! ma’am, but there may be a difficulty. Pardon me – but
you will be limited as to number – only three at once.’ ”(306)
“ ‘Oh!’ cried Emma,’I know that there is not a better
creature in all the world: but you must allow, that what is good and what is
ridiculous are most unfortunately blended in her.’ ” (309)
“ ‘Her situation should secure your compassion. … I must,
I will, I will tell you truths while I can, satisfied with proving myself
your friend by very faithful counsel, and trusting that you will sometime or
other do me greater justice than you can do now.’ ” (309)
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Chapter 44
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The next day, Emma visits Miss Bates. Jane hurries off to
the bedroom, but Miss Bates returns and sits with Emma.
Jane is to accept a post as governess, with the Smallridge
family, near Maple Grove.
Miss Bates tells Emma that Frank has been called back to
Richmond.
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Chapter 45
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When Emma returns home, Harriet and Mr Knightley are
there. Mr Knightley is to go to London. He takes her hand on hearing that she
has been visiting Mrs and Miss Bates.
News arrives that Mrs Churchill has died – her ‘imaginary complaints’ are now given
validity.
Emma looks forward to Frank being free to form an
attachment to Harriet. (319)
Jane is unwell – Mr Perry sees her.
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Chapter 46
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10 days later …
Mr Weston fetches Emma to come to Mrs Weston – Emma is
alarmed.
Frank is engaged – to Jane Fairfax – the engagement has
been kept secret since Weymouth (in October). Emma reassures Mrs Weston that
her own feelings are not hurt.
Emma congatulates Mr Weston
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“ ‘What right had he to come among us with affections and
faith engaged, and with manners so very
disengaged?’ ” (326)
“ ‘ What has it been but a system of hypocrisy and deceit,
- espionage, and treachery?’ ” (329)
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Chapter 47
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Emma is now worried re. Harriet’s feelings.
Harriet, however, is not alt all affected by the news.
Emma begins to realise that it is Mr Knightley that Harriet admires. (It was
Emma’s encouragement that spurred Harriet on.)
Emma’s moment of truth. (335-6)
Harriet’s basis for hope (337)
Emma reflects on her own feelings for Mr Knightley. … more
self-realisation (338)
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“It darted through her, with the speed of an arrow, that
Mr Knightley must marry no one but herself!” (335)
“ ‘Harriet, I will only venture to declare, that Mr
Knightley is the last man in the world, who would intentionally give any
woman the idea of his feeling for her more than he really does.’ ” (338)
“If Harriet, from being humble, were grown vain, it was
her doing too.” (340)
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Chapter 48
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Emma reflects – Mr Knightley knows all her faults.
If she cannot marry Mr Knightley, then she would be
happier if he married no one. … She will not marry, even if Mr Knightley asks
her!
Mrs Weston has met with Jane, and reassured her. She now
meets with Emma to communicate the same ideas . Emma regrets her past
coolness to Jane. (345)
(342)
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“Till now that she was threatened with its loss, Emma had
never known how much of her happiness depended on being first with Mr
Knightley, first in interest and affection.” (341)
“ ‘It is fit that the fortune should be on his side, for I
think the merit will be all on her’s.’ ” (345)
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Chapter 49
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Emma walks in the shrubbery – Mr Knightley approaches her.
Emma mentions the engagement – Mr Knightley had heard of
it from Mr Weston.
Emma lets Mr Knightley know that Frank has not broken her
heart.
Mr Knightley expresses exasperation at Frank – and some
envy.
Emma is too worried that this might refer to Harriet, so
she does not want him to speak more.
Mr Knightley expresses his love for Emma – she accepts him
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“ ‘I seem to have been doomed to blindness.’ ” (349)
“ ‘Abominable scoundrel! I am sorry for her. She deserves a better fate.’ ” (349)
“ ‘I have very little to say for my own conduct. – I was
tempted by his attentions, and allowed myself to appear pleased. … My vanity
was flattered, andI allowed his
attentions. … He has imposed on me, but he has not injured me. I have never
been attached to him. And now I can tolerably comprehend his behaviour. He
never wished to attach me. It was a blind to conceal his real situation with
another. ’ ” (350)
“ ‘I cannot make speeches, Emma … If I loved you less, I
might be able to talk about it more. But you know what I am. – You hear
nothing but truth from me. _ have blamed you, and lectured you, and you have
borne it as no other woman in England would have borne it. …You understand my
feelings and will return them if you can. At present, I ask only to hear,
once to hear your voice.’ ” (353)
“What did she say? – Just what she ought, of course. A
lady always does.” (354)
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Chapter 50
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Emma writes a letter to Harriet – with an explanation
about herself and Mr Knightley, plus a suggestion of spending a few weeks at
London, at Isabella’s house.
Mr Churchill has written to Mrs Weston to explain his
behaviour – Mrs W sends it on to Emma to read. Frank claims that Emma’s
“playfulness” in receiving his attentions, meant that there was no
misunderstanding.
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Chapter 51
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Emma gives Mr Knightley Frank’s letter to read he does so
with comments to Emma.
They then discuss how to be engaged and not hurt Mr
Woodhouse. -–Mr Knightley has already considered this – and offers to move to
Hatfield while Mr Woodhouse lives.
Emma is still concerned for Harriet. (369)
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“ ‘My dear Emma, does not every thing serve to prove more
and more the beauty of truth and sincerity in all our dealings with each
other?’ ” (365)
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Chapter 52
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Harriet is in London
Emma visits Jane – Miss Bates is out, but Mrs Elton is
there. Mrs Elton is pleased to be ‘in Jane’s confidence’, and assumes Emma
does not know about the engagement. (372-3)
Mrs Elton suggests another picnic at Box Hill.
Mr Elton arrives – he has walked all the way to Donwell,
expecting to meet Mr Knightley, but did not find him.
Jane comes down the stairs with Emma, and speaks privately
to her.
Jane and Frank will most likely be married after the three
months of ‘deep mourning’ for Mrs Churchill.
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Even all the loose
ends re. Jane and Frank are tidied up – a long ‘denouement’ to the main
action.
Implications?
Life goes on; Emma’s
romance is not the only important issue; Emma needs to re-establish good
relationships with a number of people; Harriet must be taken care of ...
given time for Mr Martin to court her, and then returned from London. (Emma
needs this resolution to be happy)
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Chapter 53
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Mrs Weston has a baby girl (Anna)
Mr Knightley and Emma remember/discuss the influence he
had for good or not in Emma’s childhood.
Emma wishes she could be more open with Mr Knightley about
Harriet. (380)
News regarding Harriet from Isabella
John’s response to Mr Knightley’s news.
Mr Woodhouse has still not been told …
Emma gets up the courage to tell her father. (381-2). At
first her tries to dissuade Emma, but eventually agrees.
Mrs Weston responds positively. (383)
Mr Weston is surprised, then takes it for granted – her
tells Jane, and so it spreads.
The Eltons are less in favour of the match.
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Re the baby …
“ ‘Poor child! … What will become of her?
‘Nothing very bad. – The fate of thousands. – She will be
disagreeable in infancy, and correct herself as she grows older. I am losing
all my bitterness against spoilt children, my dearest Emma.’ ” (378)
“ … he only hoped ‘the young lady’s pride would now be
contented.’ ” (384)
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Has Emma learnt?
Does she wish to
matchmake between the baby Miss Weston and Isabella’s sons? (378)
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Chapter 54
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John Knightley, Isabella and Harriet are expected in a few
days.
Mr Knightley brings news: Harriet is to marry Robert
Martin (Mr Knightley had asked Robert to deliver some papers to John in
London, and John invited Robert to Astleys and to dinner …)
Emma and her father visit Mrs Weston at Randalls – Frank
and Jane arrive. (Mr Kightley is NOT there).
Frank makes his personal apologies to Emma.
Frank’s character does not compare with Mr Knightley’s.
Emma has some sympathy with Jane.
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Mr K: “ ‘She will give you all the particulars, which only
woman’s language can make interesting. – In our communications we deal only
with the great.’ ” (386)
“What had she to wish for? Nothing, but to grow more
worthy of him, whose intentions and judgement had been ever so superior to
her own. . Nothing, but that the lessons of her past folly might teach her
humility and circumspection in future.” (389)
“ ‘I think there is a little likeness between us. … If not
in our dispositions, there is a likeness in our destiny; the destiny which
bids fair to connect us with two characters so much superior to our own.’ ”
(391-2)
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Chapter 55
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The London party arrives, and Emma can see for herself
that Harriet is happy.
Harriet’s “parentage became known.” – “the daughter of a
tradesman”.
Robert Martin and Harriet marry (September) – the first to
marry, although the last couple to be engaged.
Jane and Frank are waiting for November.
Emma and Mr Knightley plan to marry in October – to allow
the John and Isabella to stay with Mr Woodhouse, and for them to have a
fortnight’s stayto go on a sea-side tour.
It is a raid on the poultry-house of Mr Weston which
prompts Mr Woodhouse to allow the date for the wedding.
Mrs Elton does not approve of the lack of satin – but
every other aspect of the wedding is happy.
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“Such was the blood of gentility which Emma had formerly
been so ready to vouch for! … The stain of illegitimacy, unbleached by
nobility or wealth, would have been a stain indeed.” (394)
“Harriet, necessarily drawn away by her engagements with
the Martins, was less and less and Hartfield, which was not to be regretted.
– The intimacy between her and Emma must sink; their friendship must change
into a calmer sort of goodwill …” (395)
“But in spite of these deficiencies, the wishes, the
hopes, the confidence, the predictions of the small band of true friends who
witnessed the ceremony, were fully answered in the perfect happiness of the
union.” (396)
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END OF VOLUME THREE
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